Image above sourced from OZBREED. Landscape Design by Dangar Barin Smith // Photography by Prue Ruscoe
Common Name: Basket Grass or Lomandra Grass
Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Asparagaceae
Zone: 8 to 11
Height: 2.00 to 3.00 feet
Spread: 2.00 to 3.00 feet
Bloom Time: May to June
Bloom Description: Yellow
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low
Suggested Use: Ground Cover, Naturalize, Rain Garden
Leaf: Evergreen
Other: Winter Interest
Tolerate: Drought, Erosion, Clay Soil
About Basket Grass (Lomandra longifolia)
In the ever-evolving world of landscape design, staying abreast of the latest materials and technologies is crucial for delivering cutting-edge and sustainable projects; but even more important to keep top-of-mind is the ever-evolving world of plants.
One such innovative plant that has garnered attention is the Basket Grass, scientifically known as Lomandra longifolia, but not to be confused with the potentially invasive Oplismenus hirtellus, both utilizing “basket grass” for a common name.
Specifically, the Lomandra longifolia basket grass is a versatile and resilient plant that offers a plethora of benefits, making it an indispensable component in modern landscape architecture.
Also commonly referred to as the Lomandra Grass, this perennial herb can be found in:
- Australia (native)
- New Zealand
- South Africa
- United States, specifically Texas, California and the Southwest U.S.
It is renowned for its adaptability to a wide range of environmental conditions, from droughts to coastal salt sprays. This characteristic makes it an ideal choice for landscape designers looking to incorporate sustainable and low-maintenance greenery into their projects.
Botanical Characteristics
Lomandra longifolia belongs to the Asparagaceae family and is known for its linear, grass-like foliage. The plant typically grows in clumps, reaching heights of up to one meter, and exhibits a robust root system that aids in soil stabilization. The foliage is evergreen, ensuring a year-round verdant appearance, while its small, fragrant flowers add a subtle aesthetic appeal in climate-appropriate seasons.
Ecological Benefits
Basket Grass offers numerous ecological advantages, making it a valuable addition to environmentally conscious landscaping. Its deep root system helps prevent soil erosion, an essential function in areas prone to heavy rainfall or wind. Furthermore, Lomandra longifolia contributes to habitat creation for various wildlife species, thus promoting biodiversity in urban settings.
Applications in Landscape Design
The versatility of Lomandra longifolia extends to its applications in landscape design, where it serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. Its robust nature and minimal maintenance requirements make it an attractive option for a variety of projects.
Erosion Control and Stabilization
One of the primary applications of Basket Grass is erosion control and soil stabilization. Its extensive root network binds the soil effectively, reducing the risk of landslides and soil degradation. Landscape designers often utilize Lomandra longifolia on:
- Slopes
- Embankments
- Along water bodies to maintain soil integrity and prevent erosion
Urban Green Spaces
In urban environments, Lomandra longifolia is frequently used to create green spaces that require minimal upkeep. Its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soil conditions make it suitable for:
- Urban parks
- Roadside plantings
- Rooftop gardens
By integrating Basket Grass into urban landscapes, designers can enhance the aesthetic appeal while promoting environmental sustainability.
Aesthetic Enhancements
The aesthetic potential of Lomandra longifolia should not be underestimated. Its lush foliage and subtle flowers can be used to create visual interest and texture in landscape designs. Whether as a border plant or an accent in mixed plantings, Basket Grass adds a touch of elegance and natural beauty to any landscape.
Garden Design Styles Featuring Lomandra longifolia
Thanks to its clean lines, hardy nature, and evergreen texture, Lomandra longifolia seamlessly integrates into a wide range of garden design styles. From sleek modern landscapes to naturalistic native plantings, this versatile grass enhances visual appeal while supporting functional design goals.
Contemporary Gardens
Basket Grass fits seamlessly into a variety of garden design styles, thanks to its sculptural form and hardy nature. In contemporary landscapes, Lomandra longifolia is frequently used for its clean, linear foliage and minimalist, airy aesthetic. It pairs beautifully with architectural plantings and structured hardscapes, lending a modern and polished appearance.
Coastal Gardens
In coastal or Mediterranean-style gardens, its salt tolerance and drought resistance make it a natural companion to gravel pathways, native shrubs, and succulents. Lomandra Grass also complements naturalistic and native garden designs, especially when planted in sweeping drifts or combined with other drought-tolerant grasses and wildflowers to emulate meadow-like scenes.
Low Maintenance
Designers seeking to create sustainable, low-maintenance, and climate-resilient gardens often rely on Lomandra Grass to deliver visual interest without compromising on ecological responsibility. Its adaptability also makes it a strong candidate for public spaces, where reliability and longevity are paramount.
Why Lomandra longifolia is Beneficial to Landscapes
Beyond its organic charm, Lomandra longifolia offers a range of practical and ecological benefits that make it a smart choice for sustainable landscapes. Its resilience, low maintenance needs, and environmental contributions position it as a go-to plant for designers aiming to build healthier, more efficient and outdoor spaces.
Drought Tolerant
The benefits of Lomandra longifolia extend far beyond its good looks. For landscape professionals, it offers a low-input solution that performs reliably across a variety of environmental conditions. Its drought tolerance reduces the need for irrigation, making it an eco-conscious choice in regions with water restrictions or arid climates.
Robust Root System
The plant’s robust root system not only supports erosion control but also improves soil structure and health over time. Its evergreen nature ensures year-round coverage and ground-level greenery, reducing the visual gaps often left by seasonal dieback in other species. Additionally, the plant resists pests and diseases, which further reduces the need for chemical interventions.
Provides Microhabitats
From an ecological standpoint, Basket Grass provides microhabitats for insects and small wildlife, supporting biodiversity within both urban and rural ecosystems. Whether used to reinforce a hillside, soften the edge of a path, or define a planting bed, Lomandra longifolia offers a rare combination of performance, beauty, and environmental value that makes it a favorite among landscape designers.
